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Lat 25.4644° N
Long 80.3348° W
Elevation0 – 10 ft

Florida · Stamp 49 / 63

Biscayne

National Park · Established 1980

Ninety-five percent water, protecting one of the largest coral reef tracts in North America just south of Miami.

Area172,971 acres
TrailheadHomestead, Florida
Visitors700k / yr
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Live · Dante Fascell Visitor Center open, free entry Nearly the entire park is reachable only by boat 1 active alert 82°F · bring serious insect repellent near mangroves Live layer, from the National Park Service
Best windowNov–Apr for cooler, less buggy conditions Getting there45 min from downtown Miami FeeFree · no entrance fee
★★★★★ 4.7 from 1 travelers 1 visitor stories 700k annual visitors Grounded in live NPS data
Biscayne · Mile 01 · The Story

Ninety-five percent water,
a boat ride from Miami.

Biscayne is roughly 95 percent water, and it shows: aside from a short boardwalk and mangrove trail near the visitor center, nearly everything worth seeing in this park is reachable only by boat. Beneath the surface lies part of the Florida Reef, the third-largest coral reef tract on Earth and the largest in North America, along with more than 40 documented shipwrecks scattered across the bay from four centuries of maritime traffic.

Boca Chita Key, a small island with an ornamental 1930s lighthouse built by a wealthy Standard Oil executive, is the park's most-visited destination for boaters and tour groups, offering a short loop trail and a lighthouse climb when it's open. Elliott Key, the park's largest island and the northernmost of the true Florida Keys, protects a rare stretch of tropical hardwood hammock forest.

Come for the reef and the history beneath the water. Stay for how different this park feels from any land-based national park you've visited. Read the story, book a boat tour if you don't have your own, and when you leave, collect the stamp.

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As 95 percent of Biscayne National Park is water, the best way to appreciate it is to take a boat trip out to one of its keys.
Adapted from visitor accounts of touring Biscayne National Park by boat
Boca Chita Key
"The mountains are calling and I must go."
John Muir
Biscayne · Mile 02 · The Essentials

Best Things to Do in Biscayne

Six ways to spend your time, nearly all of them starting with a boat leaving the visitor center dock.

Do

Take a boat tour to Boca Chita Key

The park's most popular destination, with an ornamental 1930s lighthouse and a short loop trail.

The signature trip · book ahead
Do

Snorkel the Florida Reef

Part of the third-largest coral reef tract on Earth lies within the park, with guided snorkel trips departing from the visitor center.

Half day · guided trips available
See

Dante Fascell Visitor Center

Exhibits on the park's marine ecosystems and maritime history, plus a boardwalk through mangroves.

Everyone · 45 min
Do

Kayak or paddle Jones Lagoon

A guided paddling area with clear water, sea turtles, rays, and abundant marine life.

Half day · guided tours
Do

Hike Elliott Key

The park's largest island, with a rare tropical hardwood hammock forest, reachable only by boat.

Half day · boat access required
See

Explore a shipwreck on the Maritime Heritage Trail

Several accessible shipwrecks are marked for snorkelers and divers along a self-guided underwater trail.

Divers & snorkelers · guided recommended
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Plan Your Biscayne Trip

Answer a few questions right here — we'll map your day, stop by stop, with a route, timings, weather, and a packing checklist grounded in real park data. No account, no leaving this page.

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Your adventure, printed
Field-guide posters and the passport book, from our shop.
When the Crowds ComeMonthly visitors · tap a year
Illustrative shape · wires to official NPS visitation stats · summer peaks shown in gold
Below the Surface, the Florida Reef
"Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit."
Edward Abbey
Biscayne · Mile 03 · Trails & Viewpoints

Best Hikes in Biscayne, by Difficulty

Every route rated honestly, with a clear note on how much of this park genuinely requires a boat to reach.

Convoy Point Boardwalk

Easy
0.3 miflat~20 min

A short boardwalk near the visitor center through mangroves, one of the few walkable trails not requiring a boat. No permit.

Boat access required

Boca Chita Key Loop Trail

Easy
0.5 miflat~25 min

A short loop around the small island, with picnic spots along the seawall and a climbable lighthouse when open.

Boat access required

Elliott Key Trail

Easy–Mod
7 mi round tripflatHalf day

A trail through rare tropical hardwood hammock forest on the park's largest island. No permit beyond boat access.

Guided tour recommended

Jones Lagoon Paddle

Easy–Mod
VariableflatHalf day

A guided kayak or paddleboard route through clear, calm water rich with marine life.

Guided tour recommended

Florida Reef Snorkel Trip

Easy–Mod
N/Ain-waterHalf day

A guided snorkel trip out to the coral reef, part of the third-largest reef tract on Earth.

Boat & snorkel/dive gear required

Maritime Heritage Trail

Moderate
Variablein-waterFull day

A self-guided underwater trail connecting several accessible historic shipwrecks, for experienced snorkelers or divers.

No permit for the Convoy Point boardwalk · nearly everything else requires a boat, either your own or a booked tour · free park entry

Biscayne National Park at a Glance
1  Dante Fascell Visitor Center
2  Boca Chita Key
3  Elliott Key
4  Jones Lagoon
5  Convoy Point Boardwalk
6  Maritime Heritage Trail
Stops shown in visit order. Build a plan above and this map updates to your exact stops.
Biscayne · Mile 04 · Life Above and Below the Bay

Wildlife in Biscayne: Animals You Might See

Tap any animal to learn its story. Soon, the app will let you log what you spot and keep a life list for every park.

A large marine snail found in the park's seagrass beds and reef areas, protected from harvest to allow population recovery.

A federally threatened species using the park's mangrove shoreline habitat, distinct from and less commonly seen than alligators.

Nests on some of the park's keys, part of a broader effort to protect sea turtle populations throughout the Florida Keys.

A distinctive pink wading bird found in the park's mangrove and shallow water habitats.

One of the largest reef fish in the Atlantic, found around the park's coral reef structures.

An endangered dwarf subspecies found in the nearby Florida Keys, though not typically within Biscayne's boundaries.

Present in serious numbers near the park's mangrove shorelines, a a real and often-underestimated part of trip planning here.

Plant Life in Biscayne: What Grows Here

Lines much of the park's shoreline, its tangled roots providing critical nursery habitat for young fish and invertebrates.

Common in the tropical hardwood hammock forest on Elliott Key, identifiable by its distinctive reddish, peeling bark.

Common along the park's coastal areas, tolerant of salt spray and sandy soil.

Forms extensive underwater meadows throughout the bay, critical habitat for numerous marine species including sea turtles.

Found in the tropical hardwood hammock on Elliott Key; contact with its sap can cause a severe skin reaction, worth learning to identify.

Numerous coral species make up the reef structure within the park, part of the third-largest coral reef tract in the world.

Fun Facts About Biscayne

Fact 01

Biscayne National Park is approximately 95 percent water, one of the highest proportions of any U.S. national park.

Fact 02

The park protects part of the Florida Reef, the third-largest coral reef tract on Earth and the largest in North America.

Fact 03

More than 40 documented shipwrecks lie within the park's waters, spanning roughly four centuries of maritime history.

Fact 04

Boca Chita Key's ornamental lighthouse was built in the 1930s by a wealthy Standard Oil executive as a private estate feature, never used for actual navigation.

Biscayne · Provisions
Gear for this parkvia AvantLink
Insect repellent (essential)REI
Snorkel gear rentalHomestead outfitters
Reef-safe sunscreenBackcountry
Stay nearbyvia Hipcamp
Sites near Homestead
Twenty minutes from the visitor center, Everglades gateway included, from $24 a night.
Free Biscayne checklistdigital · $0
The printable trail and packing checklist in the field-guide style. Take it, join the trail list.
Biscayne · Mile 05 · From the Field Journal

Go Deeper on Biscayne

Stories, guides, and hard-won tips from the trail. The full Biscayne deep dive lives on the journal.

Sponsored · Park Hub
The field guide, in your pocket
Offline maps and your passport. Join the app waitlist.
Sponsored · Park Hub
Free Biscayne checklist
The printable trail and packing list, in the field-guide style.
BiscaynePark Hub · Collected
Your passport

One stamp,
one story.

Log the visit, keep your story, and watch the map of all sixty-three fill in behind you. Every stamp has a keepsake worth holding.

Biscayne · Mile 06 · Where to Next

Keep the Journey Going

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Fourteen parks remain
"The parks do not belong to one state or to one section... they belong as much to the man of Massachusetts, of Michigan, of Florida, as they do to the people of California, of Wyoming, and of Arizona."
Stephen Mather · first director of the National Park Service
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