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Lat 33.8296° N
Long 80.8234° W
Elevation80 – 140 ft

South Carolina · Stamp 34 / 63

Congaree

National Park · Established 2003

The largest old-growth bottomland hardwood forest left in North America, with some of the tallest trees east of the Rockies.

Area26,477 acres
TrailheadHopkins, South Carolina
Visitors220k / yr
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Live · Boardwalk Loop open Seasonal flooding can close sections of the boardwalk; check conditions 1 active alert 82°F · humid, bring repellent Live layer, from the National Park Service
Best windowOct–Apr for cooler, less buggy conditions Getting there20 min from Columbia · 2 hr from Charleston FeeFree · no entrance fee
★★★★★ 4.8 from 1 travelers 1 visitor stories 220k annual visitors Grounded in live NPS data
Congaree · Mile 01 · The Story

The tallest forest canopy
east of the Rockies.

What looks like a swamp is technically a floodplain: the Congaree and Wateree Rivers periodically overflow into this forest, depositing nutrient-rich sediment that has helped grow some of the tallest trees in the eastern United States. Loblolly pines and bald cypress here regularly exceed 130 feet, forming one of the highest natural forest canopies anywhere in the world, all inside the largest intact tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest left in North America.

A 2.4-mile elevated boardwalk loop lets visitors walk through the floodplain without ever touching the water below, past cypress knees, champion trees, and, if the water is up, a genuinely disorienting sense of a forest floor turned into a mirror. The park floods seasonally and unpredictably, and portions of the boardwalk occasionally close for repair or high water, so checking current conditions before a visit matters more here than at most parks.

Come for the scale of the old growth. Stay for the quiet, since this remains one of the least-visited and least-crowded national parks in the eastern half of the country. Read the story, check the live data above for boardwalk conditions, and when you leave, collect the stamp.

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Premium matte paper, museum-quality print. Ships in a protective tube. Price varies by size, chosen at checkout.
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That voice you're hearing is the wind blowing through the trees, older and taller than almost anything else standing east of the Mississippi.
Adapted from National Park Service interpretive writing on Congaree's old-growth canopy
The Boardwalk Loop
"The mountains are calling and I must go."
John Muir
Congaree · Mile 02 · The Essentials

Best Things to Do in Congaree

Six ways to spend your time, from a boardwalk through champion trees to a paddle down a blackwater creek.

Do

Walk the Boardwalk Loop

A 2.4-mile elevated loop through the floodplain forest, passing cypress knees and some of the tallest trees in the eastern U.S.

The signature walk
Do

Paddle Cedar Creek

A marked canoe trail winding through the floodplain forest, a completely different way to see the same champion trees.

Half day · rentals in Columbia
See

Weston Lake Overlook

A quiet platform over an oxbow lake along the Boardwalk Loop, a good spot to look for river otters and wading birds.

Everyone · 5 min
Explore

Harry Hampton Visitor Center

A short film and exhibits on the floodplain ecosystem, essential context before heading out onto the boardwalk.

Everyone · 30 min
Do

Hike the Kingsnake Trail

A quieter, longer trail through the forest to a creekside canoe launch, popular with birders.

Half day · birders
See

Firefly synchronous event

For about two weeks each May, a rare species of firefly synchronizes its flashing, a phenomenon seen at only a handful of places worldwide.

Reservation required · mid-May
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Plan Your Congaree Trip

Answer a few questions right here — we'll map your day, stop by stop, with a route, timings, weather, and a packing checklist grounded in real park data. No account, no leaving this page.

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Field-guide posters and the passport book, from our shop.
When the Crowds ComeMonthly visitors · tap a year
Illustrative shape · wires to official NPS visitation stats · summer peaks shown in gold
Cedar Creek, High Water
"Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit."
Edward Abbey
Congaree · Mile 03 · Trails & Viewpoints

Best Hikes in Congaree, by Difficulty

Every trail rated honestly, with distance, climb, and a reminder to check boardwalk conditions before you go.

Boardwalk Loop Trail

Easy
2.4 miflat~1.5 hr

A fully elevated loop through the floodplain forest, wheelchair and stroller accessible when not flooded. No permit.

Weston Lake Loop Trail

Easy–Mod
4.5 miflat~2.5 hr

A dirt-trail loop past Weston Lake, quieter than the boardwalk with good odds of spotting wildlife. No permit.

Oakridge Trail

Easy–Mod
6.6 miflat~3.5 hr

A longer loop through the heart of the old-growth forest, passing some of the largest champion trees in the park. No permit.

Kingsnake Trail

Easy–Mod
3.8 miflat~2 hr

A quieter trail ending at a canoe launch on Cedar Creek, popular with birders. No permit.

River Trail

Moderate
10 miflat~5 hr

A long out-and-back to the Congaree River itself, remote and rarely crowded even on busy weekends. No permit.

Permit · overnight camping only

Cedar Creek Canoe Trail

Moderate
15 mi one-wayflatFull day

A marked paddling route through the floodplain forest, ending at the Congaree River. Backcountry camping permit required only for overnight trips.

No permit for day hikes or day paddling · free backcountry camping permits for overnight trips · check boardwalk flood status before visiting

Congaree National Park at a Glance
1  Harry Hampton Visitor Center
2  Boardwalk Loop Trail
3  Weston Lake
4  Kingsnake Trailhead
5  Cedar Creek
6  Longleaf Campground
Stops shown in visit order. Build a plan above and this map updates to your exact stops.
Congaree · Mile 04 · Life in the Floodplain

Wildlife in Congaree: Animals You Might See

Tap any animal to learn its story. Soon, the app will let you log what you spot and keep a life list for every park.

Present throughout the park's creeks and oxbow lakes, most often glimpsed from a canoe rather than the boardwalk.

Common throughout the forest, especially visible along the quieter dirt trails at dawn and dusk.

Occasionally seen in the park's waterways, more associated with the surrounding lowcountry than the forest itself but not unheard of.

One of only a handful of firefly species worldwide that flashes in synchronized unison, visible for about two weeks each May by advance reservation.

Common in the park's mature forest, often heard calling well before it's seen.

Thrives in the seasonally flooded forest floor, part of a rich amphibian community supported by the park's unpredictable water levels.

Common along Cedar Creek, often seen basking on fallen logs in patches of sunlight breaking through the canopy.

Plant Life in Congaree: What Grows Here

Grows directly in standing water, its distinctive knees rising above the surface for reasons still debated among botanists.

Some individuals here exceed 150 feet, among the tallest of their species anywhere, contributing to the park's exceptionally high canopy.

Shares the wettest parts of the forest with bald cypress, its swollen base adapted to standing water.

Drapes many of the park's oaks without harming them, drawing moisture and nutrients from the air rather than the host tree.

Common in the drier upland sections of the park, providing some of the best fall foliage color in the region.

A low, fan-leafed palm common in the understory, a visual reminder that this forest sits at the northern edge of the coastal plain.

Fun Facts About Congaree

Fact 01

Congaree protects the largest intact old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in North America.

Fact 02

The park's canopy is among the tallest in the world, with numerous individual trees recognized as national or state champions.

Fact 03

Congaree's synchronous fireflies are one of only a handful of populations worldwide known to flash in coordinated unison, visible for about two weeks each May.

Fact 04

The park floods an average of ten times a year, a natural process essential to depositing the nutrients that sustain its record-setting trees.

Congaree · Provisions
Gear for this parkvia AvantLink
Insect repellent (essential)REI
Canoe or kayak rentalColumbia outfitters
Water shoesBackcountry
Stay nearbyvia Hipcamp
Forest sites near Hopkins
Fifteen minutes from the visitor center, mixed pine-hardwood shade included, from $20 a night.
Free Congaree checklistdigital · $0
The printable trail and packing checklist in the field-guide style. Take it, join the trail list.
Congaree · Mile 05 · From the Field Journal

Go Deeper on Congaree

Stories, guides, and hard-won tips from the trail. The full Congaree deep dive lives on the journal.

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The field guide, in your pocket
Offline maps and your passport. Join the app waitlist.
Sponsored · Park Hub
Free Congaree checklist
The printable trail and packing list, in the field-guide style.
CongareePark Hub · Collected
Your passport

One stamp,
one story.

Log the visit, keep your story, and watch the map of all sixty-three fill in behind you. Every stamp has a keepsake worth holding.

Congaree · Mile 06 · Where to Next

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Field-guide posters, enamel stamps, and the passport book to fill in.

Twenty-nine parks remain
"The parks do not belong to one state or to one section... they belong as much to the man of Massachusetts, of Michigan, of Florida, as they do to the people of California, of Wyoming, and of Arizona."
Stephen Mather · first director of the National Park Service
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