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A Park Hub Field Guide
Lat 44.4586° N
Long 110.8292° W
Elevation5,282 – 11,358 ft

Wyoming · Stamp 10 / 63

Yellowstone

National Park · Established 1872

The first national park on Earth, and still the strangest: a supervolcano wearing a forest like a disguise.

Area2,219,791 acres
TrailheadWest Yellowstone, Montana
Visitors4.5M / yr
Scroll to begin the ascent
Live · Interior roads open to vehicles No park-wide reservation required 2 active alerts 68°F · basin haze Live layer, from the National Park Service
Best windowJun–Sep · roads clear by late May Getting there1.5 hr from Bozeman · 5.5 hr from Salt Lake City Fee$35 / vehicle · 7 days
★★★★★ 4.9 from 19 travelers 3 visitor stories 4.5M annual visitors Grounded in live NPS data
Yellowstone · Mile 01 · The Story

A volcano wearing
a forest as a disguise.

Everything under Yellowstone is on fire, just quietly, at a distance most visitors never think about. The park sits on top of one of the largest volcanic systems on the planet, a hot spot that has erupted catastrophically three times in the last two million years and is still, right now, boiling groundwater into more than ten thousand geysers, hot springs, and mudpots. Old Faithful is not a novelty act. It is a pressure gauge for something enormous.

In 1872, Congress set this land aside as the world's first national park, eight years before the word conservation was common and eighteen years before Yellowstone even had a permanent staff to protect it. The idea that a government would preserve land purely because it was extraordinary, with no plan to mine it or farm it, started here and spread to every country that now has a national park system.

Come for the geysers. Stay for the fact that you are standing on top of a supervolcano and it is completely, reassuringly fine. Read the story, trust the live data above for what is open today, and when you leave, collect the stamp.

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For the benefit and enjoyment of the people.
The 1872 act of Congress establishing Yellowstone as the first national park
Norris Geyser Basin · From Above
"The mountains are calling and I must go."
John Muir
Yellowstone · Mile 02 · The Essentials

Best Things to Do in Yellowstone

Six ways to spend your time, from a boardwalk stroll over boiling ground to a river canyon a fifth of a mile deep.

See

Old Faithful erupt

The most predictable geyser on Earth, going off roughly every 90 minutes. Check the visitor center board for the next estimated window.

Everyone · 1.5 hr wait
Do

Walk the Grand Prismatic boardwalk

The largest hot spring in the country, rainbow-ringed by heat-loving microbes. The overlook trail above gives the full-color view.

The signature sight
Drive

The Grand Loop Road

A figure-eight through every major thermal basin, canyon, and valley in the park. Budget a full day for either half.

Casual · road-trippers
See

Wildlife in Lamar Valley

Bison herds, wolves, and grizzlies work this valley at dawn and dusk. Bring binoculars and patience.

Wildlife watchers
Camp

Madison Campground

Central to the geyser basins, along a river popular with anglers. Reserve early on Recreation.gov.

Campers · book ahead
Explore

Artist Point

The classic view of the Lower Falls and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, a fifth of a mile deep in places.

Everyone · 30 min
Free · Ready in Seconds
Free AI Trip Planner

Plan Your Yellowstone Trip

Answer a few questions right here — we'll map your day, stop by stop, with a route, timings, weather, and a packing checklist grounded in real park data. No account, no leaving this page.

Free preview · no card required
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Your adventure, printed
Field-guide posters and the passport book, from our shop.
When the Crowds ComeMonthly visitors · tap a year
Illustrative shape · wires to official NPS visitation stats · summer peaks shown in gold
Old Faithful Area · Grazing
"In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks."
John Muir
Yellowstone · Mile 03 · Trails & Viewpoints

Best Hikes in Yellowstone, by Difficulty

Every trail rated honestly, with distance, climb, and a reminder that the ground itself can be dangerous here.

Upper Geyser Basin Loop

Easy
2.4 miflat~1.5 hr

Boardwalk past Old Faithful, Morning Glory Pool, and a dozen other named geysers. Stick to the boardwalk; the ground can be boiling underneath it. No permit.

Grand Prismatic Overlook

Easy–Mod
1.6 mi+105 ft~1 hr

A short climb to a hillside view of the spring's full rainbow, invisible from ground level. No permit.

Fairy Falls Trail

Easy–Mod
5 mi+100 ft~2.5 hr

A flat approach to one of the park's tallest, most delicate waterfalls, with a spur to a small backcountry geyser. No permit.

Uncle Tom's Trail

Moderate
0.5 mi-500 ft (stairs)~45 min

Metal stairs bolted to the canyon wall for the closest legal view of the Lower Falls' spray. Steep, wet, and worth it. No permit.

Mount Washburn

Strenuous
6.4 mi+1,400 ft4–5 hr

A former fire-lookout summit with a 360° view of the entire park, and a strong chance of bighorn sheep near the top. No permit.

Trout Lake

Easy–Mod
1.2 mi+230 ft~1 hr

A short, steep climb to a quiet lake with cutthroat trout visible from the shore and a good chance of otters. No permit.

Backcountry permits via Recreation.gov · required for overnight camping · no permit for day hikes on boardwalks or trails

Yellowstone National Park at a Glance
1  Old Faithful Visitor Education Center
2  Grand Prismatic Spring
3  Norris Geyser Basin
4  Mammoth Hot Springs
5  Lamar Valley
6  Artist Point
Stops shown in visit order. Build a plan above and this map updates to your exact stops.
Yellowstone · Mile 04 · The Living Basin

Wildlife in Yellowstone: Animals You Might See

Tap any animal to learn its story. Soon, the app will let you log what you spot and keep a life list for every park.

Yellowstone is the only place in the country where bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times. Give them the whole road; a 2,000-pound animal has the right of way.

Works the meadows and forests all summer, especially near carcasses in spring. Carry bear spray on every trail and store food properly at every stop.

Reintroduced here in 1995 after a 70-year absence, and Lamar Valley is still the best place on Earth to watch a wild wolf pack hunt in the open.

The park's largest elk herd summers in the high country and drops into the valleys as snow arrives. Listen for the eerie bugle call during the September rut.

Scan the rocky slopes near Mount Washburn and the Gardner River canyon. Rams butt heads hard enough to be heard from a quarter mile away in the fall rut.

Nests on pinnacles inside the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone itself, diving for trout in the river a fifth of a mile below the rim.

The native trout that anchors the park's food web, now under pressure from introduced lake trout. Fly fishers travel the world to cast for it.

Plant Life in Yellowstone: What Grows Here

Covers most of the park and depends on fire; its cones need heat to release their seeds. The 1988 fires reset huge stretches of forest still recovering today.

The colors ringing Grand Prismatic Spring are not minerals but living microbial mats, different species tuned to different water temperatures.

A tall, showy lily relative that blooms in unpredictable cycles; some years fill whole meadows with white plumes, others show almost none.

Found on the moister, more sheltered slopes where lodgepole doesn't dominate, often marking centuries-old forest that has escaped recent fire.

Covers the drier valley bottoms like Lamar and Hayden, sheltering pronghorn and sage grouse and giving the air its distinctive high-desert smell after rain.

The pink spikes that colonize burned ground within a year of a fire, giving the plant its name and marking the start of forest recovery.

Fun Facts About Yellowstone

Fact 01

Yellowstone sits atop a supervolcano that has erupted three times in the last two million years, the last time about 640,000 years ago.

Fact 02

The park holds more than 10,000 thermal features, including roughly half of all the geysers on Earth.

Fact 03

Established in 1872, Yellowstone was the first national park not just in America but anywhere in the world.

Fact 04

The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone reaches nearly 1,200 feet deep, carved by the river through rock softened by ancient hydrothermal activity.

Yellowstone · Provisions
Gear for this parkvia AvantLink
Bear spray (required backcountry)REI
BinocularsBackcountry
3L hydration packOsprey
Stay nearbyvia Hipcamp
Forest sites near West Yellowstone
Fifteen minutes from the west entrance, river sound included, from $36 a night.
Free Yellowstone checklistdigital · $0
The printable trail and packing checklist in the field-guide style. Take it, join the trail list.
Yellowstone · Mile 05 · From the Field Journal

Go Deeper on Yellowstone

Stories, guides, and hard-won tips from the trail. The full Yellowstone deep dive lives on the journal.

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The field guide, in your pocket
Offline maps and your passport. Join the app waitlist.
Sponsored · Park Hub
Free Yellowstone checklist
The printable trail and packing list, in the field-guide style.
YellowstonePark Hub · Collected
Your passport

One stamp,
one story.

Log the visit, keep your story, and watch the map of all sixty-three fill in behind you. Every stamp has a keepsake worth holding.

Yellowstone · Mile 06 · Where to Next

Keep the Journey Going

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Prints · pins · passport

Take Yellowstone home

Field-guide posters, enamel stamps, and the passport book to fill in.

Fifty-three parks remain
"The parks do not belong to one state or to one section... they belong as much to the man of Massachusetts, of Michigan, of Florida, as they do to the people of California, of Wyoming, and of Arizona."
Stephen Mather · first director of the National Park Service
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