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A Park Hub Field Guide
Lat 37.7486° N
Long 119.5874° W
Elevation2,127 – 13,114 ft

California · Stamp 06 / 63

Yosemite

National Park · Established 1890

A valley of granite walls and falling water, carved by glaciers and defended by an idea.

Area759,620 acres
TrailheadYosemite Valley, CA
Visitors4.1M / yr
Scroll to begin the ascent
Live · Park open 24 hrs No park-wide reservation required in 2026 2 active alerts 89°F · valley sun Live layer, from the National Park Service
Best windowApr–Jun for waterfalls · Sep–Oct quiet Getting there4 hr from San Francisco · 6 hr from Los Angeles Fee$35 / vehicle · 7 days
★★★★★ 4.9 from 18 travelers 3 visitor stories 4.1M annual visitors Grounded in live NPS data
Yosemite · Mile 01 · The Story

Granite that stops
a sentence mid-word.

The first time the valley opens in front of you, from the mouth of the Wawona Tunnel or the last bend of Highway 140, conversation in the car simply ends. El Capitan on the left, a wall of granite taller than three Empire State Buildings. Bridalveil Fall drifting sideways in the wind on the right. Half Dome holding down the far end like a signature. It is not that photographs lie about Yosemite. It is that they cannot hold it.

Glaciers did the heavy work here, grinding down a river canyon into a mile-wide trough and polishing the walls on the way out. What they left is a seven-mile valley that people have been trying to describe since 1851 and mostly failing. John Muir did better than anyone, and even he mostly told people to come see it themselves. In 1864, in the middle of the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln signed the first law in American history protecting wild land simply so it could stay wild. It was this land.

Come for the postcard. Stay for the scale, the waterfalls that turn to mist before they land, and the quiet corners the crowds never reach. Read the story, trust the live data above for what is open today, and when you leave, collect the stamp.

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It is by far the grandest of all the special temples of Nature I was ever permitted to enter.
John Muir · in a letter written from Yosemite, 1870
Tunnel View · First Light
"The mountains are calling and I must go."
John Muir
Yosemite · Mile 02 · The Essentials

Best Things to Do in Yosemite

Six ways to spend your time, from a flat meadow stroll with a stroller to a cable route up bare granite.

See

Tunnel View at sunrise

The whole valley in one frame: El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, Half Dome. Park, walk thirty feet, stand still.

Everyone · 30 min
Do

Walk to Lower Yosemite Fall

A paved half-mile to the base of the tallest waterfall in North America. Loudest in May, when snowmelt peaks.

Families · spring
Drive

Glacier Point Road

An hour of switchbacks to a railing 3,200 feet above the valley floor, eye level with Half Dome.

Casual · road-trippers
Bike

The Valley Loop

Twelve miles of mostly flat, mostly car-free path along the Merced. Rentals in Yosemite Village and Curry Village.

Families · e-bikes
Camp

Upper Pines Campground

Inside the valley, walking distance to trailheads and the shuttle. Books out months ahead on Recreation.gov.

Campers · book early
Explore

Mariposa Grove

Five hundred giant sequoias at the park's south end, some nearly 3,000 years old. Ride the shuttle in, walk among giants.

Everyone · half day
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Free AI Trip Planner

Plan Your Yosemite Trip

Answer a few questions right here — we'll map your day, stop by stop, with a route, timings, weather, and a packing checklist grounded in real park data. No account, no leaving this page.

Free preview · no card required
Sponsored · Park Hub
Your adventure, printed
Field-guide posters and the passport book, from our shop.
When the Crowds ComeMonthly visitors · tap a year
Illustrative shape · wires to official NPS visitation stats · summer peaks shown in gold
The Merced · Valley Floor
"Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may heal and give strength to body and soul alike."
John Muir · The Yosemite, 1912
Yosemite · Mile 03 · Trails & Viewpoints

Best Hikes in Yosemite, by Difficulty

Every trail rated honestly, with distance, climb, and whether you need a permit before you set a boot down.

Lower Yosemite Fall

Easy
1 mi loop+50 ft~30 min

Paved and level to the base of the falls. Expect spray in spring and a dry cliff face by late summer. No permit.

Cook's Meadow Loop

Easy
1 miflat~45 min

A boardwalk loop with the best free view of Yosemite Falls and Half Dome. Deer at dawn, photographers at dusk. No permit.

Sentinel Dome

Easy–Mod
2.2 mi+456 ft~1.5 hr

Off Glacier Point Road to a bare granite dome with a 360° view of the whole park. Short, open, and worth every step. No permit.

Mist Trail (Vernal Fall)

Moderate
2.4 mi+1,000 ft~3 hr

Granite steps straight up beside Vernal Fall. You will get wet in spring, and you will not mind. No permit for the day hike.

Upper Yosemite Falls

Strenuous
7.2 mi+2,700 ft6–8 hr

Sixty switchbacks to the brink of the tallest waterfall on the continent. Start at dawn and carry more water than feels reasonable. No permit.

Permit · lottery

Half Dome

Extreme
14–16 mi+4,800 ft10–12 hr

The cables up the final 400 feet of bare granite are the most famous finish in American hiking. A preseason and daily permit lottery on Recreation.gov is required when the cables are up.

Permits via Recreation.gov · Half Dome cables lottery, wilderness permits for all overnight trips

Yosemite National Park at a Glance
1  Yosemite Valley Welcome Center
2  Tunnel View
3  El Capitan Meadow
4  Lower Yosemite Fall
5  Happy Isles · Mist Trail
6  Glacier Point
Stops shown in visit order. Build a plan above and this map updates to your exact stops.
Yosemite · Mile 04 · The Living Valley

Wildlife in Yosemite: Animals You Might See

Tap any animal to learn its story. Soon, the app will let you log what you spot and keep a life list for every park.

They graze the valley meadows like they hold the lease, which, in fairness, they do. Watch from the boardwalks and give them room; more visitors are injured by deer here than by bears.

Three to five hundred live in the park, and every one of them knows what a cooler looks like. Use the bear boxes at every trailhead and campsite. A fed bear, the rangers say, is a dead bear.

A federally endangered subspecies found only in these mountains, brought back from fewer than 125 animals. Scan the crags above Tioga Pass in summer and count yourself lucky.

Most visible in winter, mousing in the snowy meadows with that signature head-first pounce. They look like scruffy dogs and should be treated like the wild hunters they are.

Nests on El Capitan itself, diving past climbers at over 240 mph. Some wall routes close in spring to protect nesting pairs, which is the best possible reason to be told you cannot climb something.

The crested blue heckler of every picnic table in the Sierra. Smart, loud, and a shameless thief. Keep the trail mix zipped and enjoy the attitude for free.

The valley's most confident resident, statistically more dangerous than the bears because people feed them and get bitten. Admire the hustle from a distance.

The tiny voice behind the enormous evening chorus in the wet meadows. The sound every movie uses for night in the wilderness was recorded from frogs like these.

Hold still on any footbridge over the Merced and watch the river bottom resolve into fish. Catch-and-release rules apply in most of the valley; check the regs before casting.

Plant Life in Yosemite: What Grows Here

The most massive living things on the planet, some nearly 3,000 years old. Fire scars on their trunks are not damage; sequoias need fire to open their cones and clear the ground for seedlings.

Press your nose into the bark cracks of a big one on a warm afternoon: vanilla and butterscotch. Every ranger's favorite party trick.

The broad oaks of the valley meadows fed the Ahwahneechee for centuries; acorns were the staple crop of the Sierra. Gold in autumn, bare and sculptural in winter.

For two weeks each spring the understory fills with white blossoms the size of your palm, floating under the pines like paper lanterns. Worth timing a trip around.

Purple spires that take over the meadows and roadsides in June. Where fire has passed through recently, the bloom that follows can carpet whole hillsides.

Twisted trees growing straight out of bare granite where nothing else will, some over a thousand years old. The bonsai masters of the high country.

Fun Facts About Yosemite

Fact 01

Yosemite Falls drops 2,425 feet in three tiers, the tallest waterfall in North America. By late August it often dries to a stain on the rock, then returns with the snow.

Fact 02

In 1864, Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant, the first time any government on earth set aside wild land purely to protect it. The national park idea started here.

Fact 03

For about two weeks each February, the setting sun can light Horsetail Fall so it glows like flowing lava. Photographers call it the firefall.

Fact 04

El Capitan rises 3,000 feet of sheer granite from the valley floor. The speed climbing record up its face stands under two hours; most parties take three to five days.

Yosemite · Provisions
Gear for this parkvia AvantLink
Water shoes (Mist Trail)REI
Trekking polesBackcountry
3L hydration packOsprey
Stay nearbyvia Hipcamp
Forest sites near El Portal
Fifteen minutes from the valley on Highway 140, river sound included, from $39 a night.
Free Yosemite checklistdigital · $0
The printable trail and packing checklist in the field-guide style. Take it, join the trail list.
Yosemite · Mile 05 · From the Field Journal

Go Deeper on Yosemite

Stories, guides, and hard-won tips from the trail. The full Yosemite deep dive lives on the journal.

Sponsored · Park Hub
The field guide, in your pocket
Offline maps and your passport. Join the app waitlist.
Sponsored · Park Hub
Free Yosemite checklist
The printable trail and packing list, in the field-guide style.
YosemitePark Hub · Collected
Your passport

One stamp,
one story.

Log the visit, keep your story, and watch the map of all sixty-three fill in behind you. Every stamp has a keepsake worth holding.

Yosemite · Mile 06 · Where to Next

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Fifty-seven parks remain
"The parks do not belong to one state or to one section... they belong as much to the man of Massachusetts, of Michigan, of Florida, as they do to the people of California, of Wyoming, and of Arizona."
Stephen Mather · first director of the National Park Service
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